Lumber is one category of wood used in construction. Complete book of framing, second editionupdated and expanded is a comprehensive guide to rough carpentry and framing, written by an expert with over forty years of framing experience. New construction window, in the us, means a window with a nailing fin that is inserted into a rough opening from the outside before applying siding and inside trim. Contour line a line drawn on a site plan joining points of the same elevation. Chapter 4 buildings, structures, and nonstructural. Stick framing stick framing is the method most commonly used to build wood framed homes today, and involves assembling the. Casing wood trim molding installed around a door or window.
Glossary of window terms from the first nation wide vinyl replacement window distributor for milgard, andersen, superior, international, velux, atrium and anderson windows on the internet with realtime quotes. Jambs jambs are the main vertical parts forming the sides of a window frame. A comprehensive glossary of construction terms and building industry terminology listed in alphabetical order. An illustrated guide for residential construction simpson, scot on. Building framing is divided into two broad categories, heavy frame construction heavy framing if the vertical supports are few and heavy such as in timber framing, pole building framing, or steel framing. Structural components of a home bay county, michigan. A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Manual on door and window details for residential buildings. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. The membrane sheet should be carried out and clamped between the jamb trim and the frame. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. Handbook on good building, design and construction in the.
The application of conventional construction rules may be limited by building code requirements in use where. While youve probably thought of improving the quality of your glass to increase thermal insulation, you can do the same for your frames, saving money. Criteria for materials, preservative treatment, soil characteristics, environmental control, design loads, and structural design are included. Concepts are viewed in semantic networks as conceived in frame. The basic design and construction requirements for permanent wood foundation pwf systems are set forth in this permanent wood foundation design specification. Window construction to understand windows, its best to learn the various parts of a window. Stick framing stick framing is the method most commonly used to build wood framed homes today, and involves assembling the floors and walls using individual studs and joists on the construction site. A window is an opening in a wall, door, roof or vehicle that allows the passage of light, sound, and sometimes air. The design should encourage exterior water drainage, if a leak develops. Aisc weight the weight of structural steel as defined by the aisc. This handbook on good building design and construction in the philippines does exactly that, capturing the potential of increased resilience through good construction. Wall construction shall be capable of accommodating all loads imposed according to section r301. Jul 17, 2017 window frames consist of a wood liner that fits between the actual window, and the rough opening.
Snow, wind, and seismic design live and dead loads and floodresistant. A nailing fin is a projection on the outer frame of the window in the same plane as the glazing, which overlaps the prepared opening, and can thus be nailed into place. We hope it will inform and inspire you to make your own doors and windows for your shop and home. Framing and closing in the sections contained in this chapter address the tasks related to erecting the structural framing for the house and creating an enclosure that provides some degree of protection from the elements. Dictionary of construction terminology ac an abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning. A wellcrafted frame begins with high grade raw materials that are transformed to windows and patio doors through a strict qualitycontrol process. Windows doors must be fastened to a structural member in the rough opening. Fastener type and attachment method are dependent on a number of factors such as window door type, assemblies, wall type, construction type, structural anchoring material, location, and fastener embedment depth. Maintenance and repair 205 basement 206 crawlspace area 206 roof and attic 206 exterior walls 207 interior 208 literature cited 209 glossary of housing terms 210.
A building product which supplements a basic solid panel building such as a door, window, light transmitting panel, roof vent, etc. Section 10 casework 280 architectural woodwork standards 2014 awi awmac wi 2nd edition, october 1, 2014 10 table of contents compliance requirements continued general continued. The quadruple pane window is by far, the most advanced type of window pane right now. Protection of framing materials 204 window and door frames 204 siding and lath 204 plastering in cold weather 205 interior finish 205 chapter 33. This joint must be tight to avoid windinduced water infiltra tion. Expert diagrams of the two major types of woodframe construction for house walls and roofs two basic methods are used for framing a house.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Each component of a window and door from the insulated glass to the hardware is encapsulated within the frame. This expert article offers diagrams, a glossary, and a discussion of how windows are built, including the doublehung window. Understanding the anatomy of a framed window opening will help you properly frame both window and door rough openings. Sill a sill is the main horizontal part forming the bottom of the frame of a window. Anderson, engineer forest products laboratory introduction this publication presents sound principles for wood frame house contruction and suggestions for selecting suitable materials that will greatly assist in the con struction of a good house. Wood is the most popular choice for construction of door and window frames. As discussed in chapter 1, the residential construction material most commonly used above grade in the united states is light frame wood. Ac disconnect the main electrical on off switch near the ac condenser.
The sill is the piece that forms the bottom member of a window frame. The classification of door frames according to material is. Casement window a window with hinges on one of the vertical sides and swings open like a normal door. Also referred to as a jamb frame, it provides a clean, finished surface for the addition of a window. At first glance, a window looks like a pretty simple piece of equipment.
This text searchable, pdf version of the book is available to download and comes with the same free estimating software offered with the book. Written by tim waite, the acknowledged authority on steel frame house construction. Window frames and sashes are made from a variety of materials, including wood, aluminum, vinyl, steel, or woodclad vinyl or aluminum. Frames as a framework for terminology e eventresult polysemy o f deverbal nouns is a special case of inherent polysemy complex type or dot object since it is dependen t on the meaning of the. The head is the main horizontal part forming the top of the window frame. The lower part of the fixed or movable framework holding the pane of a. Hvac residential construction academy series residential.
Door and window frames fixing window and door frames. Where to find construction details on the web a guide. Youre intrigued with this massive, striking construction method and seriously considering a timber frame home in your future. Whilst it is appreciated that certain words have other meanings we have listed below an explanation of words used when discussing the structure of a roof. Amount of air that passes between a window sash and frame. Visit the full glossary for additional information. Modern windows are usually glazed or covered in some other transparent or translucent material, a sash set in a frame in the opening. This will serve as a handy reference for calculating and doublechecking the sizes of all parts of the project.
This book guides the reader through step by step framing instructions for floors, walls, roofs, door and window. The u value, that is the thermal insulation measure, plays an increasingly important role. Download dictionary of construction terminology as pdf. The purpose of this document is to summarize and illustrate conventional construction rules as a guide for builders, carpentry foremen, building inspectors and students in the building trades. Construction glossary of building terms abutment that part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load. Accessory structure in one and twofamily dwellings not more than three stories high with separate means of egress, a building, the use of which is incidental to that of the main building and which is located on the same lot. The details were created to help the construction industry achieve the performance standards required to demonstrate compliance with the energy efficiency requirements of part l of the building regulations. In the broadest sense, millwork includes doors and door frames, window frames, stair parts, cabinetry, trim, molding, and any wood product with a fi nished surface. Wood ibeams used for heavy loads, or extended spans. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading complete book of framing.
Chapter 3 structural steel terms layout and fabrication of steel and pipe structural steel is one of the basic materials used in the construction of frames for most industrial. Obviously, in a fixed window, the sashes dont move. This method was popular before the 1930s and is still used on occasion for stucco and other masonrywalled, twostory houses because such structures shrink and settle more uniformly than do platform structures. Dual systems, an economical alternative to momentresisting frames, are commonly used for tall buildings. The adjacent diagram shows a traditionally framed window opening from a recent project. This definitive book covers the operation, care, repair, and restoration of all kinds of wood windows. One of the most basic framing techniques involves framing window and door openings. With balloon frame construction, shown below, studs run full height from mud sill to the top plate, to a maximum of 20 feet. Increasingly, wood framing is also being used in com mercial and industrial buildings.
The method of construction, stick framing or panelization, and type of project will have a direct bearing on the cost of the steel frame system. An illustrated guide for residential construction rsmeans 79. This is a great book and i would recommend it to anybody that is going to frame a project. Window frames are divided into a head side the top, sill side bottom and jambs sides. For coldformed steel light frame construction, the. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building. Windows and doors the openings in the walls of a buildingthe windows and the doorsare the source of great attention in a design. Although these details where archived in 2015 and are no longer updated, they still provide a useful base for your studies. Casement frames of wood or metal enclosing part or all of a window sash. The u value heat transfer coefficient describes how much thermal energy is transported through a building component with the size of 1 square meter. The provisions of this chapter shall control the design and construction of all walls and partitions for all buildings. Now that we were able to cover the types of windows and window panes, let us now discuss the structure that support and put them all togetherthe frame.
While youve probably thought of improving the quality of your glass to increase thermal insulation, you can do the same for your frames, saving money and making your home more comfortable. The lower part of the fixed or movable framework holding the pane of a window. Glossary of construction terms air condtioning condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. Glossary of roof terminology terminology used to describe building components and construction might as well be a foreign language for those who are not familiar with it.
Roof framing in this chapter, we will introduce you to the fundamentals of roof design and construction. Jambliner a jambliner is a strip which goes on the sides of a window frame that provides a snug fit for the. Although posts of any type can be used to support girders, this image shows round poles being used as structural wood columns. Illustrated glossary of architectural and decorative terms abacus. We are proud to be publishing this almostlost bit of workshop practice.
Weve put together this handy construction glossary that identifies some of the most common terms youre likely to encounter as you get to work on your construction project. Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the united states, enabling this nation to have the worlds best housed popu lation. A continuous nailing fin may surround the frame as with an allvinyl window or a nailing fin may be affixed to the head and side jambs as with a vinyl clad window frame. Frame definition what does frame mean in construction. Recommended nailing practices wood members are most commonly joined together. Meval half timbered construction timber frame structures platform construction part 1 traditional timber framing a brief introduction timber frame structures platform construction part 1 traditional timber framing a brief introduction.
A curved construction used to span an opening or recess. The frame is the assembled components that enclose and support the window sashes or door leaves. An illustrated guide for residential construction rsmeans 79 kindle edition by simpson, scot. But, if you look a little closer, youll find theres much more than first meets the eye. Pdf terminology work involves the collection, analysis and distribution of terms. Architectural symbols on construction drawings show the type and location of windows figure 11, doors figure 12, and other features. Section of a postframe building featuring girdersupported rafters. The unisdr secretariat is supporting the development and distribution of tools like this handbook, as a part of its mandate for coordinating the. Wcd1 details for conventional wood frame construction. The vertical parts that form the sides of a window frame.
The terms used to describe the major components of windows and doors are common to both windows and doors. However, talking intelligently about the subject and using the proper terminology is a little like learning a new language. Find out what a window frame is and why its important diy. Ac condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. Casing wood trim molding installed around a door or window opening. An illustrated guide for residential construction rsmeans residential construction academy. In contrast, a modern standard off the peg window in the same opening will have no evidential value.
Construction the process of assembling materials and erecting a structure. All door and window frames are in contact with the walls of the opening. Figure 25 shows a steel momentresisting frame building under construction. Frames are fi xed to the surrounding building envelope. Wood frame floor construction typically employs a beam or girder to provide intermediate support for the first floor. Heavier than double pane, so it needs more durable window sash frame. A guide to the repair and restoration of wood windows meany, terry on. Definition of frame in construction door,window or other construction assemblys perimeter support, consisting of an assembly of wood, vinyl, metal or other synthetic product around the opening of the construction element. Access door door which allows access to concealed space or equipment.
Platform construction is much more common than balloon framing, though balloon framing was employed in many twostory houses before 1930. The insulation is made even better by combining 4 sheets of window pane glass with three spaces filled with gas that are airtight. Frames of doors and windows are most popularly made ofwood on account of the aesthetics versatility availability and workability of wood there is an established production of these in factories equipped fully with kilnseasoningand treatment plants. The medium in which a building is built eg wood, steel or masonry. Acknowledgements issued also in french under title. Apr 02, 2020 the window frame is the enclosure that holds the main parts of a windowcalled window sashesin place. May be opened by means of hinges affixed to the vertical edges. Construction joint joint which occurs because of the sequence of construction, unlike an expansion joint. Window frame terminology explained custom fenestration. Like all lost art press books, doormaking and window making is printed and bound entirely in the united states. The frame is secured to the perimeter framing of the opening and consists of the head top two jambs sides and the.
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